Abstract:
Within the framework of international law, the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) and the development of ethical standards governing its application remain among the most pressing challenges. When examining the issue of regulating AI in the field of information security, several key concerns emerge: the protection of algorithms and neural networks, the degree of data transparency, the functioning and accountability of AI and information agents, the security implications of using Chat GPT and other chatbots, the impact of AI-driven robotics and emerging AI technologies on human rights in the digital era, questions of international responsibility, and the broader challenges of information security. The aim of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of different state approaches and offers conclusions on proposing a distinctive national approach for Uzbekistan that is scientifically grounded, compatible with the country’s legislation and legal norms, and responsive to the requirements of modern times. The conclusion provides a broad overview of the legal framework for defining the international legal approach to artificial intelligence in the field of information security. The conclusion provides the reasons for the international legal gaps in the development of international legal approaches to artificial intelligence in the field of information security, as well as proposals and conclusions for the development of a legal approach.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; international legal regulation; approaches of AI; AI principles, information security; Chat GPT; neural networks; data transparency; protection of algorithms; chatbots, human rights in the digital era; AI-driven robotics; algorithmic hallucination; legal hypotheses; cybersecurity; sandbox; a high-risk AI system.